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in the seventeen hundreds

  • 1 hundred

    1. adjective

    a or one hundred — [ein]hundert

    two/several hundred — zweihundert/mehrere hundert

    a or one hundred and one — [ein]hundert[und]eins

    a or one hundred and one people — hundert[und]ein Menschen od. Mensch

    2)

    a hundred [and one] — (fig.): (innumerable) hundert (ugs.)

    3)

    a or one hundred per cent — hundertprozentig

    I'm not a hundred per cent at the moment — (fig.) momentan geht es mir nicht sehr gut. See also academic.ru/23561/eight">eight 1.

    2. noun
    1) (number) hundert

    a or one/two hundred — [ein]hundert/zweihundert

    in or by hundreds — hundertweise

    the seventeen-hundreds — etc. das achtzehnte usw. Jahrhundert

    a hundred and one — etc. [ein]hundert[und]eins usw.

    it's a hundred to one that... — die Chancen stehen hundert zu eins, dass...

    2) (symbol, written figure) Hundert, die; (hundred-pound etc. note) Hunderter, der
    3) (indefinite amount) hundreds Hunderte Pl.

    hundreds of times — hundertmal. See also eight 2. 1)

    * * *
    1. noun
    1) ((plural hundred) the number 100: Ten times ten is a hundred; more than one/a hundred; There must be at least six hundred of them here.) das Hundert
    2) (the figure 100.) die Hundert
    3) (the age of 100: She's over a hundred; a man of a hundred.) das Hundert
    4) ((plural hundred) a hundred pounds or dollars: I lost several hundred at the casino last night.) der Hunderter
    2. adjective
    1) (100 in number: six hundred people; a few hundred pounds.) hundert
    2) (aged 100: He is a hundred today.) hundert
    •
    - hundred-
    - hundredfold
    - hundredth
    - hundreds of
    * * *
    hun·dred
    [ˈhʌndrəd]
    I. n
    1.
    <pl ->
    (number) Hundert f
    the chances are one in a \hundred that he'll live die Chancen stehen eins zu hundert, dass er überlebt
    sixty out of a \hundred agree with the president sechzig von hundert stimmen dem Präsidenten zu
    I'll bet you a \hundred to one my team will win ich wette hundert zu eins, dass meine Mannschaft gewinnt
    two/three/eight \hundred zwei-/drei-/achthundert
    this new car is selling by the \hundreds dieses Auto wird zu Hunderten verkauft
    \hundreds and \hundreds Hunderte und aber Hunderte
    \hundreds of cars/people/pounds Hunderte von Autos/Leuten/Pfund
    2.
    <pl ->
    (miles, kilometres per hour)
    to drive a \hundred hundert [o fam mit hundert Sachen] fahren
    3.
    <pl ->
    to be/turn a \hundred hundert Jahre alt sein/werden
    to live to be a \hundred hundert Jahre alt werden
    4. (with centuries)
    the eighteen/fifteen/twelve \hundreds das achtzehnte/fünfzehnte/zwölfte Jahrhundert
    II. adj attr, inv hundert
    we've driven a \hundred miles in the last hour wir sind in der letzten Stunde [ein]hundert Meilen gefahren
    a \hundred and one/five/nine [ein]hundert[und]eins/-fünf/-neun
    \hundred and first/second/fifth hundert[und]erste(r, s)/-zweite(r, s)/-fünfte(r, s)
    to feel a \hundred per cent fit sich akk hundertprozentig fit fühlen
    to work a \hundred per cent hundertprozentig arbeiten
    never in a \hundred years nie im Leben
    * * *
    ['hʌndrɪd]
    1. adj
    hundert

    two/several hundred years — zweihundert/mehrere hundert or Hundert Jahre

    a or one hundred and one (lit) — (ein)hundert(und)eins; (fig) tausend

    a or one hundred and two/ten — (ein)hundert(und)zwei/-zehn

    (one) hundred and first/second etc — hundert(und)erste(r, s)/-zweite(r, s) etc

    a (one) hundred per cent increase — eine hundertprozentige Erhöhung, eine Erhöhung von or um hundert Prozent

    I'm not a or one hundred per cent fit/sure — ich bin nicht hundertprozentig fit/sicher

    2. n
    hundert num; (written figure) Hundert f

    to count up to a or one hundred —

    an audience of a or one/two hundred — hundert/zweihundert Zuschauer

    hundreds of times — hundertmal, hunderte or Hunderte von Malen

    hundreds and hundreds — Hunderte und Aberhunderte, hunderte und aberhunderte

    it'll cost you a hundred — das wird dich einen Hunderter kosten

    they came in ( their) hundreds or by the hundred — sie kamen zu hunderten or Hunderten

    * * *
    hundred [ˈhʌndrəd; US auch -dərd]
    A adj
    1. hundert:
    a (one) hundred (ein)hundert;
    several hundred men mehrere hundert Mann
    2. oft a hundred and one hunderterlei, zahllose
    B s
    1. Hundert n (Einheit):
    hundreds and hundreds Hunderte und Aberhunderte;
    by the hundred, by hundreds hundertweise, immer hundert auf einmal;
    several hundred mehrere Hundert;
    hundreds of thousands Hunderttausende;
    hundreds of times hundertmal;
    a great ( oder long) hundred hundertzwanzig
    2. Hundert f (Zahl)
    3. MATH Hunderter m
    4. Br HIST Zent f (Unterbezirk einer Grafschaft)
    5. US HIST Bezirk m, Kreis m (nur noch in Delaware)
    6. hundreds and thousands GASTR Liebesperlen
    h., H. abk
    1. height H
    2. hour ( hours pl) Std.; Uhr (bei Zeitangaben)
    * * *
    1. adjective

    a or one hundred — [ein]hundert

    two/several hundred — zweihundert/mehrere hundert

    a or one hundred and one — [ein]hundert[und]eins

    a or one hundred and one people — hundert[und]ein Menschen od. Mensch

    2)

    a hundred [and one] — (fig.): (innumerable) hundert (ugs.)

    3)

    a or one hundred per cent — hundertprozentig

    I'm not a hundred per cent at the moment — (fig.) momentan geht es mir nicht sehr gut. See also eight 1.

    2. noun
    1) (number) hundert

    a or one/two hundred — [ein]hundert/zweihundert

    in or by hundreds — hundertweise

    the seventeen-hundreds — etc. das achtzehnte usw. Jahrhundert

    a hundred and one — etc. [ein]hundert[und]eins usw.

    it's a hundred to one that... — die Chancen stehen hundert zu eins, dass...

    2) (symbol, written figure) Hundert, die; (hundred-pound etc. note) Hunderter, der
    3) (indefinite amount) hundreds Hunderte Pl.

    hundreds of times — hundertmal. See also eight 2. 1)

    * * *
    adj.
    hundert adj.

    English-german dictionary > hundred

  • 2 hundred

    1. noun
    1) ((plural hundred) the number 100: Ten times ten is a hundred; more than one/a hundred; There must be at least six hundred of them here.) cien
    2) (the figure 100.) cien
    3) (the age of 100: She's over a hundred; a man of a hundred.) cien años
    4) ((plural hundred) a hundred pounds or dollars: I lost several hundred at the casino last night.) cientos (de)

    2. adjective
    1) (100 in number: six hundred people; a few hundred pounds.) cientos
    2) (aged 100: He is a hundred today.) cien años, centenario
    •
    - hundredfold
    - hundredth
    - hundreds of
    hundred num
    1. cien / ciento
    2. centenar
    we have hundreds of friends tenemos cientos de amigos / tenemos centenares de amigos
    tr['hʌndrəd]
    1 cien
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    a hundred per cent (literally) ciento por ciento 2 (figuratively) totalmente
    hundred ['hʌndrəd] adj
    : cien, ciento
    hundred n, pl - dreds or - dred : ciento m
    adj.
    • cien (to) adj.
    n.
    • centena s.f.
    • centenar s.m.
    • cien s.m.
    'hʌndrəd
    noun cien m

    a/one hundred — cien

    a/one hundred and one — ciento uno

    they are sold by the hundred o in hundreds — se venden de a cien or (Esp) de cien en cien

    a/one hundred thousand/million — cien mil/millones

    ['hʌndrɪd]
    1. N
    1)

    a or one hundred — (before noun, or used alone) cien; (before numbers up to 99) ciento

    a or one hundred people — cien personas

    to count up to a or one hundred — contar hasta cien

    a hundred and one/two — ciento uno/dos

    a or one hundred and ten — ciento diez

    a or one hundred thousand — cien mil

    2) (=figure) ciento m
    3) (=large number)

    in hundreds, by the hundred — a centenares

    2.
    CPD
    HUNDRED
    "Ciento" or "cien"?
    ► Use cien before a {noun} (even when it follows mil):
    ... a or one hundred soldiers...... cien soldados...
    ... eleven hundred metres...... mil cien metros... NOTE: Don't translate numbers like e leven hundred literally. Translate their equivalent in thousands and hundreds instead. ► Use cien before mil and millón:
    ... a or one hundred thousand dollars...... cien mil dólares...
    ... a or one hundred million euros...... cien millones de euros... ► But use cie nto before another {number}:
    ... a or one hundred and sixteen stamps...... ciento dieciséis sellos... ► When hun dred follows another number, use the compound forms (doscientos, -as, trescientos, -as {etc}) which must agree with the noun:
    ... two hundred and fifty women...... doscientas cincuenta mujeres... For further uses and examples, see main entry
    * * *
    ['hʌndrəd]
    noun cien m

    a/one hundred — cien

    a/one hundred and one — ciento uno

    they are sold by the hundred o in hundreds — se venden de a cien or (Esp) de cien en cien

    a/one hundred thousand/million — cien mil/millones

    English-spanish dictionary > hundred

  • 3 hundred

    hundred ['hʌndrəd]
    1 noun
    cent m;
    ∎ one hundred and one cent un;
    ∎ two hundred deux cents;
    ∎ two hundred and one deux cent un;
    ∎ about a hundred, a hundred odd une centaine;
    ∎ in nineteen hundred en dix-neuf cents;
    ∎ in nineteen hundred and ten en dix-neuf cent dix;
    ∎ to be a hundred avoir cent ans;
    ∎ I'll never forget him (even) if I live to be a hundred même si je deviens centenaire, je ne l'oublierai jamais;
    ∎ the theatre seats five hundred la salle contient cinq cents places (assises);
    ∎ Mathematics in the hundred's place dans la colonne des centaines;
    ∎ give me $500 in hundreds donnez-moi 500 dollars en billets de cent;
    ∎ the temperature is in the hundreds today il fait plus de 30 aujourd'hui;
    ∎ in the seventeen hundreds au dix-septième siècle;
    ∎ hundreds of des centaines de;
    ∎ I've asked you hundreds of times! je te l'ai demandé cent fois!;
    ∎ hundreds and thousands of people des milliers de gens;
    ∎ they were dying in their hundreds or by the hundred ils mouraient par centaines
    cent;
    ∎ about a hundred une centaine;
    ∎ I need a hundred (of them) il m'en faut cent, j'en ai besoin de cent;
    ∎ he has a hundred (of them) il en a cent
    cent;
    ∎ a hundred guests cent invités;
    ∎ six hundred pages six cents pages;
    ∎ on page a hundred (à la) page cent;
    ∎ about a hundred metres une centaine de mètres;
    ∎ they live at number a hundred ils habitent au numéro cent;
    ∎ to be a hundred years old avoir cent ans;
    ∎ one or a hundred percent cent pour cent;
    ∎ I'm a hundred percent sure j'en suis absolument certain;
    ∎ to be a hundred percent behind sb soutenir qn à fond;
    ∎ to give a or one hundred percent se donner à fond;
    ∎ I'm not feeling a hundred percent je ne me sens pas dans mon assiette;
    ∎ figurative I've got a hundred and one things to do j'ai mille choses à faire;
    ∎ if I've told you once, I've told you a hundred times! je te l'ai dit cent fois!
    ►► History the Hundred Days les Cent Jours mpl;
    hundreds and thousands (confectionery) vermicelles mpl en sucre, nonpareilles fpl;
    History the Hundred Years' War la guerre de Cent Ans
    ✾ Book 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' García Márquez 'Cent Ans de solitude'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hundred

  • 4 Edison, Thomas Alva

    [br]
    b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont
    [br]
    American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.
    [br]
    He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.
    At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.
    Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.
    He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.
    Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.
    Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.
    Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.
    In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.
    On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.
    Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.
    In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.
    In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.
    In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.
    In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.
    In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.
    Further Reading
    M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.
    R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

  • 5 hundred

    hundred [ˈhʌndrəd]
    • I've told you hundreds of times! je te l'ai dit mille fois !
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ✎ cent is written with an s on the end when there are two or more hundreds, but not when it is followed by another number, as in 'six hundred and two'.
    * * *
    ['hʌndrəd] 1.
    noun cent m

    sold in hundreds ou by the hundred — vendu par centaines

    2.
    adjective cent

    English-French dictionary > hundred

  • 6 Les nombres

    0 nought (GB)
    zero (US)*
    1 one
    2 two
    3 three
    4 four
    5 five
    6 six
    7 seven
    8 eight
    9 nine
    10 ten
    11 eleven
    12 twelve
    13 thirteen
    14 fourteen
    15 fifteen
    16 sixteen
    17 seventeen
    18 eighteen
    19 nineteen
    20 twenty
    21 twenty-one
    22 twenty-two
    30 thirty
    31 thirty-one
    32 thirty-two
    40 forty†
    50 fifty
    60 sixty
    70 seventy
    73 seventy-three
    80 eighty
    84 eighty-four
    90 ninety
    95 ninety-five
    100 a hundred ou one hundred‡
    101 a hundred and one (GB)§ ou a hundred one (US)
    111 a hundred and eleven (GB) ou a hundred eleven (US)
    123 a hundred and twenty-three (GB) ou a hundred twenty-three (US)
    200 two hundred
    Noter que l’anglais utilise une virgule là où le français a un espace.
    1,000 a thousand
    1,002 a thousand and two (GB) ou a thousand two (US)
    1,020 a thousand and twenty (GB) ou a thousand twenty (US)
    1,200 a thousand two hundred
    10,000 ten thousand
    10,200 ten thousand two hundred
    100,000 a hundred thousand
    102,000 a hundred and two thousand (GB) ou a hundred two thousand (US)
    1,000,000 one million
    1,200,000 one million two hundred thousand
    1,264,932 one million two hundred and sixty-four thousand nine hundred and thirty-two (GB) ou one million two hundred sixty-four thousand nine hundred thirty-two (US)
    2,000,000 two million¶
    3,000,000,000 three thousand million (GB) ou three billion|| (US)
    4,000,000,000,000 four billion (GB) ou four thousand billion (US)
    les nombres jusqu’à dix
    = numbers up to ten
    compter jusqu’à dix
    = to count up to ten
    * En anglais, lorsqu’on énonce les chiffres un à un, on prononce en général le zéro oh: mon numéro de poste est le 403 = my extension number is 403 ( dire four oh three).
    Pour la température, on utilise zero: il fait zéro = it’s zero.
    Pour les scores dans les jeux et les sports, on utilise en général nil (GB) zero (US), sauf au tennis, où zéro se dit love.
    † Noter que forty s’écrit sans u, alors que fourteen et fourth s’écrivent comme four.
    ‡ Les formes avec one s’utilisent lorsqu’on veut insister sur la précision du chiffre. Dans les autres cas, on utilise plutôt a.
    § Noter que and s’utilise en anglais britannique entre hundred ou thousand et le chiffre des dizaines ou des unités (mais pas entre thousand et le chiffre des centaines). Il ne s’utilise pas en anglais américain.
    Noter que million est invariable en anglais dans ce cas.
    || Attention: un billion américain vaut un milliard (1000 millions), alors qu’un billion britannique vaut 1000 milliards. Le billion américain est de plus en plus utilisé en Grande-Bretagne.
    Les adresses, les numéros de téléphone, les dates etc.
    Les adresses
    dire
    29 Park Road twenty-nine Park Road
    110 Park Road a hundred and ten Park Road (GB) ou one ten Park Road (US)
    1021 Park Road one oh two one Park Road (GB) ou ten twenty-one Park Road (US)
    Les numéros de téléphone
    dire
    020 7392 1011 oh two oh, seven three nine two; one oh one one ou one oh double one
    1-415-243 7620 one, four one five, two four three, seven six two oh
    04 78 02 75 27 oh four, seven eight, oh two, seven five, two seven
    Les dates ⇒ La date
    Combien?
    combien d’enfants y a-t-il?
    = how many children are there?
    il y a vingt-trois enfants
    = there are twenty-three children
    Noter que l’anglais n’a pas d’équivalent du pronom français en dans:
    combien est-ce qu’il y en a?
    = how many are there?
    il y en a vingt-trois
    = there are twenty-three
    nous viendrons à 8
    = there’ll be 8 of us coming
    ils sont 8
    = there are 8 of them
    ils étaient 10 au commencement
    = there were 10 of them at the beginning
    L’anglais million s’utilise ici comme adjectif. Noter l’absence d’équivalent anglais de la préposition de après million.
    1000000 d’habitants
    = 1,000,000 inhabitants ( dire a million inhabitants ou one million inhabitants)
    2000000 d’habitants
    = two million inhabitants
    L’anglais utilise aussi les mots hundreds, thousands, millions etc. au pluriel, comme en français:
    j’en ai des centaines
    = I’ve got hundreds
    des milliers de livres
    = thousands of books
    les milliers de livres que j’ai lus
    = the thousands of books I have read
    des centaines et des centaines
    = hundreds and hundreds
    des milliers et des milliers
    = thousands and thousands
    Pour les numéraux français en -aine (dizaine, douzaine, quinzaine, vingtaine, trentaine, quarantaine, cinquantaine, soixantaine et centaine) lorsqu’ils désignent une somme approximative, l’anglais utilise le chiffre avec la préposition about ou around.
    une dizaine de questions
    = about ten questions
    une quinzaine de personnes
    = about fifteen people
    une vingtaine
    = about twenty
    une centaine
    = about a hundred
    presque dix
    = almost ten ou nearly ten
    environ dix
    = about ten
    environ 400 pages
    = about four hundred pages
    moins de dix
    = less than ten
    plus de dix
    = more than ten
    tous les dix
    = all ten of them ou all ten
    ils s’y sont mis à cinq
    = it took five of them ou (s’ils n’étaient que cinq en tout) it took all five of them
    Noter l’ordre des mots dans:
    les deux autres
    = the other two
    les cinq prochaines semaines
    = the next five weeks
    mes dix derniers dollars
    = my last ten dollars
    Quel numéro? Lequel?
    le volume numéro 8 de la série
    = volume 8 of the series ou the 8th volume of the series
    le cheval numéro 11
    = horse number 11
    miser sur le 11
    = to bet on number 11
    le nombre 7 porte bonheur
    = 7 is a lucky number
    la ligne 8 du métro
    = line number 8 of the underground (GB) ou subway (US)
    la (chambre numéro) 8 est libre
    = room 8 is free
    le 8 de pique
    = the 8 of spades
    Louis XIV
    = Louis the Fourteenth
    Les opérations
    Noter que l’anglais utilise un point (the decimal point) là où le français a une virgule. Noter également qu’en anglais britannique zéro se dit nought, et en américain zero.
    dire
    0.25 nought point two five ou point two five
    0.05 nought point nought five ou point oh five
    0.75 nought point seven five ou point seven five
    3.33 three point three three
    8.195 eight point one nine five
    9.1567 nine point one five six seven
    25% twenty-five per cent
    50% fifty per cent
    100% a hundred per cent ou one hundred per cent
    200% two hundred per cent
    365% three hundred and sixty-five per cent (GB) ou three hundred sixty-five per cent (US)
    4.25% four point two five per cent
    4.025% four point oh two five per cent
    Les fractions
    Noter que l’anglais n’utilise pas l’article défini dans:
    les deux tiers d’entre eux
    = two thirds of them
    Mais noter l’utilisation de l’article indéfini anglais dans:
    quarante-cinq centièmes de seconde
    = forty-five hundredths of a second
    dix sur cent
    = ten out of a hundred
    Les nombres ordinaux
    français abréviation en toutes lettres anglaises
    1er 1st first
    2e 2nd second
    3e 3rd third
    4e 4th fourth
    5e 5th fifth
    6e 6th sixth
    7e 7th seventh
    8e 8th eighth
    9e 9th ninth
    10e 10th tenth
    11e 11th eleventh
    12e 12th twelfth
    13e 13th thirteenth
    20e 20th twentieth
    21e 21st twenty-first
    22e 22nd twenty-second
    23e 23rd twenty-third
    24e 24th twenty-fourth
    30e 30th thirtieth
    40e 40th fortieth
    50e 50th fiftieth
    60e 60th sixtieth
    70e 70th seventieth
    80e 80th eightieth
    90e 90th ninetieth
    99e 99th ninety-ninth
    100e 100th hundredth
    101e 101st hundred and first
    102e 102nd hundred and second (GB) ou hundred second (US)
    103e 103rd hundred and third (GB) ou hundred third (US)
    196e 196th hundred and ninety-sixth (GB) ou hundred ninety-sixth (US)
    1000e‡ 1,000th thousandth
    1000000e‡ 1,000,000th millionth
    le premier
    = the first ou the first one
    le quarante-deuxième
    = the forty-second ou the forty-second one
    il y en a un deuxième
    = there is a second one
    le second des deux
    = the second of the two
    Noter l’ordre des mots dans:
    les trois premiers
    = the first three
    le troisième pays le plus riche du monde
    = the third richest nation in the world
    les quatre derniers
    = the last four
    * Noter que le signe divisé par est différent dans les deux langues: au ":" français correspond le "÷" anglais.
    † Pour les fractions jusqu’à 1/10, on utilise normalement a (a third); on utilise one (one third) en mathématiques et pour les calculs précis.
    ‡ Noter que l’anglais utilise une virgule là où le français a un espace.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Les nombres

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